beginning of His course” (Prov. 8:22), and for the sake of Israel, which is called “the first fruits of His harvest” (Jer. 2:3). But when you mean to interpret the text straightforwardly, interpret it this way: “At the beginning of the creation of heaven and earth, the earth was unformed and void and dark. God said, ‘Let there be light.’ ” The text is not saying that heaven and earth were created first. If it were, it would have to say barishonah, which is how you say “in the beginning” (OJPS) in
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